Roots of music -- Early musicians -- Palestrina -- Claudio Monteverdi -- George Frideric Handel -- Johann Sebastian Bach -- Franz Joseph Haydn -- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -- Ludwig van Beethoven -- Franz Liszt -- Richard Wagner -- Giuseppe Verdi -- Johannes Brahms -- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky -- Antonín Dvoérák -- Richard Strauss -- Igor Stravinsky -- Arnold Schoenberg -- George Gershwin -- Duke Ellington -- Richard Rodgers -- Dmitri Shostakovich -- Leonard Bernstein -- Ali Akbar Kahn -- Pierre Boulez -- Toru Takemitsu -- Philip Glass -- The Beatles -- Bob Dylan -- Michael Jackson -- Gilberto Passos Gil Moreira -- Youssou N'Dour -- Milestones in music -- A-Z of great performers -- Find out more -- Glossary of Musical terms.