Chronicles the rise and fall of the civilization of ancient Sparta, considering socio-economic, political and military aspects and influence on later Western culture. Key battles (Thermopylae, Sphakteria, Syracuse) and individuals (Leonidas, Lysander, Lycurgus, Agesilaos) are examined. Includes location footage and battle re-enactments.

Episode 1. Introduction -- The Spartans find a homeland -- Helots & Hoplites -- Society based on sheer brutality -- Exacting military training -- Leonidas' last stand -- Episode 2. Introduction -- Athens : a cradle of democracy -- In love with the sea -- Spartan women : thigh-flashers -- Intimate relationships -- A state run by women -- Earthquakes & slave revolts -- War on Spartan culture -- The fight for Pylos -- Episode 3. Introduction -- Alcibiades -- The Syracuse campaign -- Lysander delivers the final blow -- Ajutilaes and the explicit oracle -- Kinadon's conspiracy -- Thebes : the final enemy -- Sparta's legacy.